Kevin Clarke
Their City in Ruins: Children sit among rubble in a besieged neighborhood in Homs, Syria, on Sept. 19
As
the death toll mounts and the bombs and mortar shells continue to fall,
“it’s a vocation now to stay in Syria and to be a Christian and try to
be a witness of the Gospel principle of nonviolence,” said Nawras
Sammour, S.J., the director of Jesuit Refugee Service Middle East and
North Africa told America. The Jesuit agency is serving thousands
of internally displaced Syrians in Damascus, Aleppo, Homs and other
sites, Father Sammour reports. Father Sammour was visiting the United
States to discuss the ongoing J.R.S. response to the crisis with Jesuit
colleagues and specialists from the United Nations and nongovernmental
organizations.
Speaking with America from
Washington, Father Sammour welcomed news of renewed talks scheduled for
late November in Geneva aimed at ending the conflict. A peaceful and
united Syria at the end of such talks is “difficult to imagine now, but
still possible,” he said. There is no solution to the conflict except
through inclusive dialogue, Father Sammour said, urging Americans to
resist the temptation of sending more weapons into the fray.
“If you try to do something as a country,
support all processes of peace,” he said. He was leery of a more
aggressive U.S. intervention on behalf of opposition forces. “Fighting
and giving arms and weapons—it’s much easier to give people hope. Hope is not going to come from arms; there is no solution by doing war.”
Father Sammour added, “If we are going in the end to have one winner and one loser, it’s not going to solve anything.”
Outside Syria, J.R.S. is working with an
already vast and still growing population of refugees in the bordering
states of Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey. The number of Syrians displaced by
the war is now estimated at more than 6.3 million—4.25 million struggle
within Syria’s borders and 2.1 million more are refugees. More than
115,000 have been killed in the two-year-old conflict.
J.R.S. within Syria is providing monthly
emergency food rations to 35,000 families, and its field kitchens serve
22,000 people each day. In Father Sammour’s hometown of Aleppo, the
J.R.S. field kitchen makes up to 16,000 hot meals a day that are
distributed to mosques, school-shelters and public buildings. The agency
also cares for Syrians cut off from normal health care services or
unable to afford medicine after months of disruption caused by the civil
war. J.R.S. also offers educational and psychosocial support to nearly
10,000 children and women with a long-term eye on reconciliation in
Syria.
“We have people coming from everywhere in
Syria” looking for a secure, safe place to be, he said. “Although there
is no more secure place for 100 percent right now in Syria,” he added.
“Outside it’s random death. A blast could happen everywhere; mortars
could fall everywhere; fighting could happen everywhere and that’s it.
“If there’s something that unifies all
Syrians today, it’s uncertainty and fear—for everybody. Nobody has today
in Syria the monopoly of suffering. All Syrians suffer. It’s not only
about bad guys on one hand and on the other hand you have good guys. No,
it’s not like that.”
Christian anxiety and vulnerability remain
uniquely acute in Syria, he said, noting that in other recent regional
conflicts—Lebanon, Iraq, Egypt—Christians have fared poorly. The
Christian community is scattered throughout Syria; “the Christians don’t
have their own political party; they don’t have their own region.”
But, he adds, “that could be a grace for us because [it is] the vocation of Christians to be with everybody and for everybody.” Staying in Syria, Father Sammour said, is “an adventure without any warranties or guarantees for the future, but that is the Gospel somehow.”
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