June 14th, 2011 |
Author:
Kaitlyn McCarthy Schnieders
The Jesuits in Syria have issued a statement on the difficult
conditions there, calling for all parties to reject violence and
imploring national unity, dialogue and freedom of expression. The Syrian
Jesuits are concerned that the political struggle in Syria is on the
verge of disintegrating into a conflict among ethnic and religious
factions that is especially threatening to the nation’s Christian
minority.
The full text follows below:
Meditation on the present events in Syria
We, Jesuits in Syria are distressed by the recent events that have
taken place in this country, a country which is so dear to us. We have
met together to pray for this country of ours, to intercede for it and
to reflect on what is happening in it. The following text, the fruit of
our prayer, we desire to share with you.
Syria, an agent of civilization
Syria, a country of multiple civilizations which arrived one after
another on our land and have enriched its patrimony. A great part of
this richness comes from the interrelation and the harmony between the
peoples of a different culture, religion and spirituality. Together,
these peoples have formed a unity which we are proud of and to which we
hold fast. This lays on us a grave responsibility to preserve this grand
heritage.
The history of our country is distinguished by its hospitality and
its openness to others, whosoever they be. The spirit of hospitality,
the search for unity in the difference, as also all the efforts leading
to the formation of the national unity are, without doubt, at the basis
of the Syrian society and form a beautiful and lively mosaic.
The recent events
In the past few months, there arose in our country, as happened in
many other Arab ones, demands for the reform of the political and social
structures. These reforms envisage that the laws of the land should
conform to the feeling of the citizens in respecting individual
liberties. Of these demands there is the legitimate right, recognized by
everyone, which allows the citizen to be an actor in the transformation
of this society.
Unfortunately, confusion has taken the upper hand, opening the way to
violence. The rejection of the other person, as we all know, is the
principal cause of violence which in its turn calls for more violence.
At the moment we are observing efforts to foment trouble leading to a
religious war which threatens to disintegrate our society.
In face of these bloody events which week after week increase in
intensity, duration and violence, and which are making innocent victims,
we cannot but emit a cry of anguish appealing to the conscience of our
citizens, to whichever party they belong.
Such difficult circumstances have not been the first crisis that our
people have lived through. In spite of that, as in every crisis, we have
found in the Gospel the path to follow, indicating to us the right
choice, the patience to trudge along, and the courage to be silent when
necessary or to speak when we must.
As a matter of fact, the Gospel calls upon us to give witness amidst
our people to strengthen the dialogue with everyone and to promote
justice for everyone. This is why we feel we are called upon to assert
our full support to our country and to its people and to give witness to
the values which we derive from our faith. We think we can share these
values with our fellow citizens of different religious and spiritual
beliefs and of different philosophical trends. We can do this because we
share with them all the heritage of the noble Arab civilization, as
also the same concern for the national unity and the same respect for
everyone.
The changes which are taking place in the Arab world and the current
troubles which have erupted in the Syrian Society carry with them a new
hope which has to be taken into consideration. This hope is
characterized in the first place by the freedom of expression and the
liberty of opinion as also by the common search for the truth. The
social and political reforms have become a pressing necessity which no
one has the right to ignore.
The priority of national unity
What characterizes a human community is the diversity of its
components. There is no social life if there are no differences. A truly
national peace cannot be built if one part of the population is
excluded in favour of the other part; on the contrary it supposes a true
life in common. This life is not possible in the negative perception of
the presence of the other, in a simple existence “side by side”; it
requires a true conviviality where each member has an effective role to
play in society.
This is why we share our fears with our people in facing the present
challenges; these fears arise with the changes in the structure. What
then is the positive role we must take in the present circumstances,
complex as they may be?
Without doubt, is it not true to say that we, Christians, consider
national unity as a guarantor of our very existence, and that the loss
of this unity is a threat for our disappearance, our growing ruthless
and our disintegration? This is why we intend to take on the role which
allows us to strengthen our national unity, reactivating those values
which to us seem essential.
Dialogue and freedom of expression
It is not possible for us to mention all the causes of the present
crisis, but we ask ourselves how to go beyond this dolorous situation
and arrive at a sincere tentative dialogue between all the parties. This
dialogue is not an easy matter for it presupposes trust on one side
towards the other and listening to what the other has to say. We should
also seriously consider the ideas of the other side even if these ideas
differ from ours. There is no true dialogue without previously
acknowledging that “no one has the full truth”. This means that the
essential aim of a dialogue is the common search for what comes closest
to the truth; the common search supposes that all parties, with no one
excluded, are invited to participate.
Such a dialogue makes it necessary for everyone to be sufficiently
self-conscient so as not to be driven astray by different channels of
tendentious information. The Christian adult frees himself from his
negative preconceived ideas; he tries by the dialogue, by the humility
of dialoguing and listening, to acknowledge the objective data in order
to build a bridge between the antagonistic currents existing within the
society. The Christian adult is an efficient actor in the construction
of modern public opinion, an essential condition for a successful
reform.
Rejection of violence
We sincerely invite all parties to reject violence. The choice for
non-violence does not derive from a sentiment of fear or of weakness; it
is the expression of an essential evangelical principle and a
constitutive element of our human life and of our faith.
The Church teaches us the necessary distinction between violence
emanating from hatred and the legitimate use of force to contain an
aggression against society. This legitimate use of force is allowed on
condition that those who resort to it fully respect the dignity of all
persons whatever their attitude to them may be.
We refuse to enter into the vicious circle which gives rise to fear
the other person and stifle all the good intentions which seek to build
up one’s country.
Every believer should purify his heart of contempt and of hate as
also of the fear which would seem to him to justify the use of violence.
Moreover, every believer should in all sections of social life, in the
family, in the street or at work, be an efficient element for the
national unity to be realized. He may not take refuge in a negative
neutrality, but must be an instrument of peace.
In this context we hope that the sincere national sentiments which
have much animated people during the past days would not be an excuse
for the use of such discourse as to ignore or despise the other person,
for that would annihilate all possibility of communication with him.
We convey our most profound condolences to all the families of the
victims and we commit ourselves to help them, as much as we possibly
can, whoever they are without distinction, so as to alleviate their
suffering.
In conclusion, regarding the gravity of the situation, for the sake
of all those who shed their blood, we implore the Syrians of all parties
to activate themselves without delay to construct a sincere national
dialogue with a view to ending this crisis.
We implore God the Almighty so that our first objective for everyone
be the interest and the dignity of every Syrian citizen. In this way we
renounce all narrow exclusivism, while seeking against all odds to
safeguard the well-being of the nation.
Source:
http://www.jesuit.org/blog/index.php/2011/06/syrian-jesuits-call-for-end-to-violence/